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Stinking Bishop is a washed-rind cheese produced since 1972 by Charles Martell and Son at Laurel Farm, Dymock, Gloucestershire in the south west of England. It is made from the milk of Gloucester cattle, which in 1972 consisted of only 68 Gloucester breed heifers. The breed has been revived to make production of the cheese possible, though it is often combined and pasteurised with the milk of Friesian cattle from a nearby county. The fat content is 48%. The colour ranges from white/yellow to beige, with an orange to grey rind. It is moulded into wheels 2 kg (4.4 lb) in weight, 20 cm (8 inch) in diameter, and 4 cm (1.5 inch) deep. Only about 20 tonnes are produced each year. The distinctive odour comes from the process with which the cheese is washed during its ripening; it is immersed in perry made from the local Stinking Bishop pear (from which the cheese gets its name) every four weeks while it matures. The process is said to have links with that used by local Cistercian monks who have long been associated with the production of washed rind cheeses. To increase the moisture content and to encourage bacterial activity, salt is not added until the cheese is removed from its mould. Air bubbles form in the mould, giving the finished cheese an Emmental-like appearance when sliced. ==In popular culture== The cheese was brought to international attention by a brief but important role in the Oscar-winning 2005 animated film ''Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit'', in which it was used to revive Wallace from the dead. Demand for the cheese subsequently rose by 500%.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Farmer's vow as film boosts demand )〕 It was also referenced at the end of Episode 4 of ''Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention''; Wallace samples his favourite cheese – an even more pungent variant of Stinking Bishop – named Stinking Archbishop. Chef Andrew Zimmern, host of the TV show ''Bizarre Foods'' (Travel Channel), tastes Stinking Bishop during a visit to Harrods in London.〔(Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern - Season 1, Episode 6: United Kingdom - TV.com ) Note: the show’s recap mentions other delicacies tasted by Zimmern, but not the cheese; the relevant part is where Zimmern visits the store and is guided by marketing manager Andre Dange.〕 In the 2011 Channel 4 show ''King Of...'', hosted by Claudia Winkleman, Stinking Bishop was named as the King of Cheese by Winkleman and her two guests; Chris Evans and Sarah Millican. In the ''Monty Python Live (Mostly)'' version of the Cheese Shop sketch, Stinking Bishop is added to the list of cheeses after whose availability John Cleese's character enquires in vain. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stinking Bishop cheese」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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